UKRAINS'KYI VISNYK PSYKHONEVROLOHII

The Scientific and Practical Journal of Medicine
ISSN 2079-0325(p)
DOI 10.36927/2079-0325

The dynamics of cognitive disorders in patients with alcohol dependence infl uenced by treatment

Type of Article

In the Section

Index UDK:

Abstract

As a result of the study of cognitive functions in patients with alcohol dependence with diff erent treatment regimens and practically healthy persons (control group СG), it was elucidated that before treatment cognitive disorders in patients of both groups were manifested by a violation of regulatory functions, a low level of attention resistance was revealed in comparison with СG; psychopathological manifestations were more represented in the group of patients who received additional metabolic and neuroprotective therapy (group ІІ). After treatment, the positive dynamics of cognitive performance was determined by the increased level of sour memory and forgiving of the received information in patients receiving detoxifi cation therapy; among patients of group II, there was an increase in the speed of the tests of all scales. Therapeutic tactics chosen for both groups of patients significantly reduced the manifestations of psychopathological symptoms in the early stages of the treatment process.

Pages

References

  1. Nikiforov I. A. Epidemiological aspects of drug addiction // Medical assistance. 2005. No. 4. Pp. 9–15.
  2. Nikiforov, I. & A. Epidemiological aspects of early drug addiction // Bulletin of the National Research Institute of Public Health. 2006. Issue 1. Pp. 15–19.
  3. Declared and undeclared substance use among emergency department patients : A population-based study / [Jan R. H. Rockett, Sandra L. Putnam, Jia Haomiao, Gordon S. Smith] // Addiction. 2006. Vol. 101. № 5. P. 706—712.
  4. Dezyk O.Z., Karpynets I.M. A set of measures for the prevention of alcoholism at the primary health care level // Current issues in pharmaceutical and medical science and practice. 2013. No. 1 (11). Pp. 76–79.
  5. Pohorecky L.  A.  Stress and alcohol interaction : An  update of human research // Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 1991. Vol. 15. P. 438—459.
  6. Occupational stress and the risk of  alcohol abuse and dependence / R. M. Crum, C. Muntaner, W. W. Eaton, J. C. Anthony // Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 1995. Vol. 19(3). P. 647—655.
  7. Adrianova E. D., Damulin I.V., Sivolap Yu.P. Kognitivnyye rasstroystva pri alkogolizme [Cognitive dysfunctions during alcoholism]. Narkologiya [Narkology]. 2013. Vol. 12(6). P. 79—85. (In Russian).
  8. Underreporting of  Gender and Race/Ethnicity Differences in NIH-Funded Dementia Caregiver Support Interventions / A. GilmoreBykovskyi, R. Johnson, L. Walljasper [et al.] // J Alzheimer’s Disease Other Demen. 2018. Vol. 33(3). P. 145—155.
  9. de Moraes F. M., Bertolucci P. F. The Contribution of Suppleme ntary Tests in the Differential Diagnosis of Dementia // J Alzheimers Disease Other Demen. 2018, Mar. Vol. 33(2). P. 131—137.
  10. Zakharov, V. V., and N. N. Yakhno. Memory Disorders. Moscow: GEOTARMedia, 2003. 160 pp.
  11. Kopeiko G. I. Mixed affective states in adolescence: historical aspect, current state of the problem, psychopathology / G. I. Kopeiko // Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. С. С. Korsakov. 2011. Т. 111 (10). С. 4-11.
  12. Damulin I. V. V. Neurological disorders in alcoholism / I. V. Damulin, T. E. Schmidt // Neurological Journal. 2004. Т. 9. № 2. С. 4-10.
  13. Konomi D. P. Treatment of certain metabolic encephalopathies // Treatment of nervous diseases / edited by V. K. Wiederholt; translated from English. Moscow: Medicine, 1984. Pp. 12–72.
  14. Protocols for the provision of medical narcological care [Electronic resource] / A. M. Vievskyi, I. K. Sosin, A. M. Vievskyi [et al.] // Standards for the provision of medical care in Ukraine. Electronic data. URL:  http://medstandart.net/browse/3277Title from the screen.
  15. AUDIT  — The  Alcohol Use  Disorders Identification Test. Guidelines for Use  in  Primary Care Second Edition  / T.  F.  Babor, J. C. Higgins-Biddle, J. B. Saunders [et al.] // World Health Organization. Department of Mental Health and Substance Dependence. 2001. 99 p.
  16. Dudko, T. N., Puzienko, V. A., Kotelnikova, L. A. Differentiated rehabilitation system in narcology: methodological recommendations. Moscow, 2001. 38 p.
  17. Collection of Psychological Tests: Handbook / [compiled by E. E. Mironova]. Minsk: ENVILA Women's Institute, 2005. 155 p. 18. Gubler E.V. Computational methods for the analysis and recognition of pathological processes. Moscow: Medicine, 1978. 294 p.