The article is based on an analysis of scientific developments reviewed by the Expert Problem Commissions of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine and the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine “Neurology” and “Psychiatry. Medical Psychology” in 2016 (“Institute of Neurology, Psychiatry and Narcology of the NAMS of Ukraine” State Institution).

This analysis has demonstrated that the aim of the most part of them is development of diagnostic criteria and predictors, links of pathogenesis and factors of formation, innovative treatment and rehabilitation models for nervous and mental diseases

Determining a scientific significance of the research works, it should be pointed out that the reform of the fi eld of medicine, which is being carried out in Ukraine, needs a displacement of the emphasis on organizational, technological, and pharmaceuticaleconomic aspects of neurological, psychiatric, and narcological medical care under contemporary conditions.

Epidemiological and pharmacologicaleconomic researches must be the primary scientifi c tasks. This will enable scientists to work out and implement new technologies of management and organization of medical care which correspond to the strategy of the medical reform in Ukraine and take into account European and world experiences.