UKRAINS'KYI VISNYK PSYKHONEVROLOHII

The Scientific and Practical Journal of Medicine
ISSN 2079-0325(p)
DOI 10.36927/2079-0325

PREDICTION OF QUALITY OF LIFE IN PERSONS WITH ADDICTIVE BEHAVIOR

Type of Article

In the Section

Index UDK:

Abstract

The formation of an addictive variant of deviant behaviour depends on various factors, such as mental stress, anxiety, depression, personal characteristics, and the social environment. Individuals with deviant behaviour have an increased risk of medical and psychiatric diseases, which require a comprehensive approach to their diagnosis and treatment. Predicting these individuals’ quality of life can contribute to improving programs and support to enhance their condition and avoid worsening of problems, as well as in developing and evaluating the effectiveness of treatment and rehabilitation programs. Considering personal characteristics and factors affecting the quality of life is important for developing effective strategies for managing deviant behaviour and supporting patients’ recovery. The study aimed to assess the factors determining the quality of life of individuals with deviant behaviour. A clinical-psychopathological, psychodiagnostics study supplemented with psychometric scales was conducted on 54 male individuals with an addictive form of deviant behaviour

The study analysed the relationship between indicators of anxiety, depression, quality of life, and personality traits based on the results of psychometric tests with the definition of character accentuation and personality traits. Individuals with mixed accents were found to have higher rates of anxiety, personality traits, and depression. Correlation analysis showed a relationship between anxiety, depression, and quality of life. Using the logistic regression model, it was shown that depression, stuck-on accentuation, and emotional lability influence a decrease level of quality of life. Such data make it possible to predict and adjust the therapeutic effect in patients with deviant behaviour.

Pages

References

  1. Prevalence and correlates of antisocial personality disorder in older adults / K. J. Holzer, M. G. Vaughn, T. M. Loux, [et al.] // Aging & Mental Health. 2022. Vol. 26, No. 1. P. 169—178. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2020.1839867
  2. Neuro-bio-chemical balance within deviant delinquent behaviors in adolescents / S.-I. Damian, C. Schiopu, R. Dobrin, [et al.] // Bulletin of Integrative Psychiatry. 2022. Vol. 92, No. 1. P. 83—94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36219/BPI.2022.1.07
  3. Herasymchuk, P. O., Fira, D. B., & Pavlyshyn, A. V. (2021). Otsinka yakosti zhyttia, poviazanoi iz zdoroviam u medytsyni. Visnyk medychnykh i biolohichnykh doslidzhen, 1(3), 112- 122. https://doi.org/10.11603/bmbr.2706-6290.2021.1.11882
  4. Shornikov, A. V., & Ogorenko, V. V. (2022). Prohnozuvannia yakosti psykhichnoho zhyttia u khvorykh na aseptychnyi nekroz holovky stehnovoi kistky z nepsykhotychnymy psykhichnymy rozladamy. Ukrainskyi Visnyk Psykhonevrolohii, 30(4), 35-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36927/2079- 0325-V30-is4-2022-6
  5. Khaniukov, O. O., & Smolianova, O. V. (2021). Yakist zhyttia ta prykhylnist do likuvannia u patsiientiv z khronichnoiu sertsevoiu nedostatnistiu na foni arterialnoi hipertenzii ta khronichnoi khvoroby nyrok. Visnyk Kharkivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni V. N. Karazina. Seriia "Medytsyna", (43) https://periodicals.karazin.ua/medicine
  6. Stress and alcohol-related coping mechanisms linking lifetime suicide ideation and attempt to multidimensional quality of life / M. F. Thompson, M. L. Schwandt, V. A. Ramchandani, [et al.] // Journal of Affective Disorders. 2024. Vol. 351. P. 729—737. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2024.01.209
  7. Kincannon J. C. Prediction of the standard MMPI scale scores from 71 items: The Mini-Mult // Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 1968. Vol. 32, No. 3. P. 319—325. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/h0025891
  8. Zigmond A. S. The hospital anxiety and depression scale / A. S. Zigmond, R. P. Snaith // Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 1983. Vol. 67, No. 6. P. 361—370. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983. tb09716.x
  9. Chaban O. Reliability and validity of Chaban Quality of Life Scale / O. Chaban, O. Khaustova, V. Bezsheiko. Viena: ECNP 2, 2016. 14, 2016. Retrieved from https://www.ecnp.eu/presentationpdfs/70/P.2.h.301.pdf