Were examined 160 patients with primary psychotic episode (49 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia (F20), 59 with a diagnosis of acute polymorphic psychotic disorder (F23) and 52 with a diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder (F25)), who were under observation for 1 year. Were analyzed and described neurocognitive features of patients, which cause complete and incomplete exit from psychosis. It has been found that complete recovery in primary psychotic episode causes the preservation of cognitive functioning, in particular memory and verbal speed, as well as greater variability in methods of cognitive regulation of emotions and the presence of an outfit with maladaptive methods of adaptive regulation options, in particular positive focusing and acceptance