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Abstract
The purpose of this work was to study the motivational structure of personality as a component of an individual model of psychological health, a complex of basic psychological and socio-psychological factors associated with its formation in patients with depressive disorders and their sensitivity to psychocorrective measures. It was shown that the deformation of the individual model of psychological health is occurs in depressive disorders. This is manifested in the negative dynamics of the factors of humanistic, creative and spiritual orientation, the decrease in the value of strategic planning, along with the growing need for social and family support, as well as the strengthening of the expressiveness of individualism. Also, a significant decrease in the level of happiness was found in patients with depressive disorders. Along with this, such indicators of psychological well-being as “Management of the environment”, “Man as an open system”, “Balance of affect” and “Positive relations” were included in the diagnostic criteria of pathopsychological signs of patients with depressive disorders
The application of the method of psychological correction of the emotional state in patients with depressive disorders led to a significant increase in the level of happiness of such patients (by 36.94 %). The individual model of psychological health was also harmonized, which was manifested in an increase in the indicators of the “Strategic vector” and “Creative vector” scales (by 2.06 and 2.15 points, respectively), and a decrease in the “Prosocial vector” by 2.1 points. The components of psychological well-being most sensitive to psychocorrection were the scales “Balance of affect” (decrease by 8.32 points), “Management of the environment” (decrease by 9.71 points) and improvement of “Positive relations” by 11.14 points.
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References
The Scientific and Practical Journal of Medicine
ДУ «ІНПН імені
П.В. ВОЛОШИНА
НАМН УКРАЇНИ»