UKRAINS'KYI VISNYK PSYKHONEVROLOHII

The Scientific and Practical Journal of Medicine
ISSN 2079-0325(p)
DOI 10.36927/2079-0325

BORDERS OF PROBLEM ALCOHOL USE FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF PRACTICALLY HEALTHY RESPONDENTS AND THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL MEANING OF THESE BORDERS

Type of Article

In the Section

Index UDK:

Abstract

The primary goal of the work is to determine the borders of problematic alcohol use from the point of view of apparently healthy respondents, and the secondary goal is to determine the epidemiological meaning of these borders

In four regions of Ukraine (Kharkiv, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia regions, as well as the city of Kyiv), 1742 people were examined during 2018—2021, who belonged to four comparison groups: patients with alcohol dependence (AD) (393 people); healthy relatives of AD patients (274 people); representatives of the general population comparable with the representatives of the first two age groups (334 people) and students of 3, 4 courses of medical universities (741 people).

The main research instruments were the questionnaire of the international research consortium GENAHTO (Gender, Alcohol, and Harms to Others), as well as the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). The obtained data were processed by methods of mathematical statistics (variance and correlation analysis) on a computer using Excel 2016 computational tables (with the Data Analysis package).

It has been established that, from the point of view of the surveyed respondents, the border between practically healthy persons and drinkers is a dose of 3 000 grams of absolute alcohol per year, and the border between drinkers and patients with AD is 15 000 grams of absolute alcohol per year. It was shown that in the group of examined healthy respondents there were 19.04 % of persons with alcohol problems of varying severity, including 16.06 % of drinkers (persons with risky or dangerous levels of alcohol consumption) and 2.98 % of patients with AD. Extrapolation of the proportion of people with alcohol problems of varying severity (19.04 %) among the surveyed respondents to the entire pre-war population of Ukraine (about 42 million people) allows us to state that the total number of such people in our country is about eight million people.

Pages

References

  1. Surveying the range and magnitude of  alcohol’s harm to others in Australia / Laslett A-M., Room R, Ferris J. [et al.] // Addiction. 2011. 106  (9), 1603—11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03445.x.
  2. Connor J. Alcohol-related harm to others in New Zealand: evidence of  the burden and gaps in  knowledge  / Connor  J., Casswell S. // The New Zealand Medical Journal. 2012. 125 (1360), 11—27. PMID: 22932651.
  3. Dussaillant F. Alcohol’s harm to  others’ well-being and health: a comparison between Chile and Australia / Dussaillant F., Fernandez M. // Alcohol and Alcoholism. 2015, 50 (3), 346—51.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agv002.
  4. Temporal Patterns of Alcohol Consumption and AlcoholRelated Road Accidents in Young Swiss Men: Seasonal, Weekday and Public Holiday Effects  / Foster S.; Gmel, G.; Estévez,  N.; [et al.] // Alcohol and Alcoholism. 2015. 50 (5), 565—72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agv037.
  5. Ferris J. Alcohol-related serious road traffic injuries between 2000 and 2010: A  new perspective to  deal with administrative data in  Australia  / J. Ferris, J. Killian, B.  Lloyd  // The International Journal of Drug Policy. 2017, 43, 104—112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.02.015.
  6. Alcohol and drugs use among drivers injured in  road accidents in Campania (Italy): A 8-years retrospective analysis / Carfora  A, Campobasso CP, Cassandro P. [et  al.]  // Forensic Science International. 2018, 288, 291—296.
  7. The  Dynamics of  Partner Violence and Alcohol Use in  Couples: Research Methods  / Burge S.  K., Katerndahl DA, Becho J. [et al.] // Violence and Victims. 2019, 34 (1), 136—156. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.34.1.136.
  8. Alcohol Use  and Intimate Partner Violence Among Community College Women: An  Exploration of  Protective Factors / [Gomez J., Orchowski L., Pearlman D. N., Zlotnick C.] // Violence and Gender. 2019, 6  (3), 187—195. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/vio.2018.0023.
  9. Nutt D. J. Drug harms in the UK: a multicriteria decision analysis / D.  J. Nutt, L. A. King, L. D. Phillips; Independent Scientific Committee on  Drugs  // Lancet. 2010, 376  (9752), 1558—65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61462-6.
  10. WHO, 2010. Global strategy to  reduce the harmful use of alcohol 2010. 31 May 2010. URI: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241599931.
  11. Wilsnack, S.  C. The  GENAHTO Project (Gender and Alcohol’s Harm to Others): Design and methods for a multinational study of alcohol’s harm to persons other than the drinker / S. C. Wilsnac, T. K. Greenfield, K. Bloomfield // The International Journal of  Alcohol and Drug Research. 2018, 7  (2), 37—47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.253.
  12. Linskiy I. V., Kuzminov V. N., Minko O. I. [ta in.]. Pytushchi osoby v mikrosotsialnomu otochenni meshkantsiv Ukrainy. Vikovi ta genderni osoblyvosti. Ukrainskyi visnyk psykhonevrolohii. 2021. T. 29, vyp. 1 (106). S. 4—11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36927/2079-0325-V29-is1-2021-1.
  13. Linskiy I. V., Khaustov M. M., Kuzminov V. N. [ta in.]. Proiavy nespryiatlyvoho vplyvu pytushchykh na doroslykh v mikrosotsialnomu otochenni. Ukrainskyi visnyk psykhonevrolohii. 2021. T. 29, vyp. 2 (107). S. 5—13 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36927/2079-0325-V29-is2-2021-1.
  14. Linskiy I. V., Kuzminov V. N., Minko O. I. [ta in.]. Osoblyvosti nespryiatlyvoho vplyvu pytushchykh na ditei v mikrosotsialnomu otochenni. Ukrainskyi visnyk psykhonevrolohii. 2021. T. 29, vyp. 3 (108). S. 5—11. DOI : https://doi.org/10.36927/2079-0325-V29-is3-2021-1.
  15. Linskiy I. V., Kuzminov V. N., Minko O. I. [ta in.]. Vplyv pytushchykh na afektyvnyi status predstavnykiv yikhnoho mikrosotsialnoho otochennia. Ukrainskyi visnyk psykhonevrolohii. 2021. T. 29, vyp. 4 (109). S. 8—18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36927/2079-0325-V29-is4-2021-1.
  16. Linskiy I. V. Kuzminov V. N., Minko O. I. [ta in.]. Vplyv pytushchykh na alkoholnyi status predstavnykiv yikhnoho mikrosotsialnoho otochennia. Ukrainskyi visnyk psykhonevrolohii. 2022. T. 30, vyp. 1 (110). S. 5—15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36927/2079-0325-V30-is1-2022-1.
  17. Linskiy I. V. Khaustov M. M., Kuzminov V. N. [ta in.]. Vplyv pytushchykh na alkoholnyi status predstavnykiv yikhnoho mikrosotsialnoho otochennia. Ukrainskyi visnyk psykhonevrolohii. 2022. T. 30, vyp. 2 (111). S. 4—17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36927/2079-0325-V30-is2-2022-1.
  18. Hamilton M. A rating scale for depression // The Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 1960, 23 (1), 56—62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56.
  19. Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO Collaborative Project on  Early Detection of Persons with Harmful Alcohol Consumption–II / Saunders, J. B., Aasland O. G., Babor T. F. [et al.]. // Addiction. 1993, 88, 791—804. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x.
  20. Gubler E. V. Vy'chislitel'ny'e metody' analiza i raspoznavaniya patologicheskih processov. Moskva : Medicina, 1978. 294 s.
  21. Lapach S. N., Chubenko A. V., Babich P. N. Statisticheskie metody' v mediko-biologicheskih issledovaniyah s ispol'zovaniem Excel. Kiev : Morіon, 2000. 320 s.