The comprehensive examination of 90 children aged 5—17 (66 boys and 24 girls) with various clinical variants of neurosis-like enuresis has been conducted. The study found that more than 90 percent of children had primary neurosis-like enuresis. Gender clinical particularities of neurosis-like enuresis have also been determined.

A case has been made for bladder ultrasound with measurement of post-void residual urine volume, as well as urine microbiology test with determination of antibiotic sensitivity among children with neurosis-like enuresis.

The algorithm for gender approach to diagnosis and treatment has been developed.