ГоловнаArchive of numbers2021Volume 29, issue 4 (109)The influence of drinkers on the affective status of representatives of their microsocial environment
Title of the article | The influence of drinkers on the affective status of representatives of their microsocial environment | ||||
Authors |
Linskiy Igor Kuzminov Valerii Minko Oleksandr Kozhyna Hanna Grynevych Yevheniia Ovcharenko Mykola Chugunov Vadim Postrelko Valentyn Denysenko Mykhailo Plekhov Vladyslav Tkachenko Tetiana Zadorozhnyi Volodymyr Malykhina Nataliia Minko Oleksiy Lakynskyi Roman Vasilyeva Olga Yurchenko Olha Herasymov Bohdan Herasymov Dmytro |
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In the section | PROBLEMATIC ARTICLES | ||||
Year | 2021 | Issue | Volume 29, issue 4 (109) | Pages | 8-18 |
Type of article | Scientific article | Index UDK | 616.89-008.441.13:616-055.1(2):616-053.8 | Index BBK | - |
Abstract |
The purpose of the work is to study
the adverse influence of drinkers on the
affective status of representatives of their
microsocial environment.
In four regions of Ukraine (Kharkiv,
Lugansk and Zaporizhzhia regions, as well
as the city of Kyiv), during 2018—2021,
1742 people were examined, who belonged
to three qualitatively different
comparison groups: patients with alcohol
dependence (AD) (393 people);
healthy relatives of alcohol-dependent
patients (274 people) and representatives
of the general population (1075 people).
Of these surveyed, respondents were
identified who had drinkers in the environment:
288 persons among healthy
people and 121 persons among patients
with AD. Further research focused on this
particular
contingent. The main research
tool was the questionnaire of the international
research consortium GENAHTO
(Gender, Alcohol, and Harms to Others)
and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale
(HDRS). The obtained data were processed
by methods of mathematical statistics
(variance and cluster analysis) on a computer
using Excel 2016 computational
tables (with the Data Analysis package)
and also the software package SPSS-15.
It was shown that the presence
of drinkers in environment of the women
significantly increases the proportion
of people with depressive disorders among
them, while among the male respondents,
this effect was not found. It was revealed
that the presence of drinkers in environment
of the women significantly increases
the severity of such manifestations of depression
as: insomnia, weight loss, sexual
dysfunctions; suicidal tendencies and
guilt. Using cluster analysis, the following
typical
symptom complexes (important
for choosing the optimal therapeutic tactics)
were established: insomnia-somatoform,
hypochondriacal and anxiety-agitational
(the latter — with a sense of guilt
and an increased risk of suicidal activity).
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Key words | alcohol consumption, harm to others, affective status, gender peculiarities | ||||
Access to full text version of the article pdf | download | ||||
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