ГоловнаArchive of numbers2014Volume 22, issue 1(78)Mental health conditions of the population and tendencies of deve lopment of mental health care in post-soviet countries
Title of the article Mental health conditions of the population and tendencies of deve lopment of mental health care in post-soviet countries
Authors Morozov P. V.
Neznanov N. G.
Limankin O.V.
Voloshyn Petro
Altynbekov S.A.
Hotineanu M.A.
Galako T.I.
Chkoniya E.
Alimov U.Kh.
In the section PROBLEMATIC ARTICLES
Year 2014 Issue Volume 22, issue 1(78) Pages 11-17
Type of article Scientific article Index UDK 614.23:617-089:811.161.2’42 Index BBK -
Abstract In the article the main mental health parameters (incidence, prevalence, disability etc.) of population of Russia, Ukraine, Moldova, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan are presented. The main structural peculiarities of psychiatric services and their staff provision in these countries are described. It is pointed out that a general tendency for development of these services is formation of the community based mental health care which is based on community services for patients in their usual social environment. Such a development presumes on the one hand a maximal usage of out-patient services in a step-by-step decreasing of potential of the in-patient level and, on the other hand an active implementation of the biopsychosocial model and its obligate components in the form of psychosocial therapy and rehabilitation. For all the services presented in the article tasks are set to modernize mental health care politics and legislation in order to improve care for patients with mental and behavioral disorders and to prevent this pathology in the population.
Key words mental health, mental and behavioral disorders, incidence, prevalence, disability, psychiatric services, staff provision, community based mental health care
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