ГоловнаArchive of numbers2024Volume 32, issue 3 (120)Features of the clinical profile of combatants with post-traumatic stress disorder
Title of the article Features of the clinical profile of combatants with post-traumatic stress disorder
Authors Moldavska Khrystyna
Oprya Yevgen
In the section DIAGNOSTICS AND THERAPY OF MENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL DISORDERS
Year 2024 Issue Volume 32, issue 3 (120) Pages 62-65
Type of article Scientific article Index UDK 616.89-008.441.1-08-059 Index BBK -
Abstract DOI: https://doi.org/10.36927/2079-0325-V32-is3-2024-10

 Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a serious mental health problem that occurs in people who have witnessed traumatic events such as war, violence or natural disasters. Although there are a variety of treatments for PTSD, not all patients respond to them, highlighting the need to develop new and more effective approaches. In order to study the features of clinical-psychological and somatic-vegetative manifestations of psychosomatic disorders in combatants with PTSD, 55 men aged 20 to 60 were examined. Such a feature of the clinical manifestations of PTSD as a fluctuating (wave-like) flow pattern was confirmed. The identified psychosomatic disorders that were formed as a result of PTSD had a paroxysmal character, and the most common and pronounced were affective and anxiety disorders, which confirmed the kindling theory regarding the epileptiform nature of the process. Thus, the states under investigation arise as a result of disturbances in the electrical activity of the brain, require an appropriate electroencephalographic examination, and further influence on the biopotentials of the brain in order to correct the detected disturbances and rehabilitate persons with PTSD. Taking into account the clinical and pathogenetic features of the formation of PTSD will allow the development of comprehensive programs of therapy and medical and psychological rehabilitation, which will contribute to the recovery and improvement of the quality of life of patients.
Key words post-traumatic stress disorder, kindling, anxiety, depression, psychosomatics, rehabilitation
Access to full text version of the article pdf download
Bibliography 1. Kessler, R. C., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Alonso, J., Benjet, C., Bromet, E. J., Cardoso, G., Degenhardt, L., de Girolamo, G., Dinolova, R. V., Ferry, F., Florescu, S., Gureje, O., Haro, J. M., Huang, Y., Karam, E. G., Kawakami, N., Lee, S., Lepine, J. P., Levinson, D., Navarro-Mateu, F., Koenen, K. C. (2017). Trauma and PTSD in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. European journal of psychotraumatology, 8(sup5), 1353383. https://doi. org/10.1080/20008198.2017.1353383.
2. Kun, P., Chen, X., Han, S., Gong, X., Chen, M., Zhang, W., & Yao, L. (2009). Prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder in Sichuan Province, China after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. Public health, 123(11), 703–707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. puhe.2009.09.017.
3. Fulton, J. J., Calhoun, P. S., Wagner, H. R., Schry, A. R., Hair, L. P., Feeling, N., Elbogen, E., & Beckham, J. C. (2015). The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder in Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom (OEF/OIF) Veterans: a meta-analysis. Journal of anxiety disorders, 31, 98–107. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.02.003.
4. Komischke-Konnerup, K. B., Zachariae, R., Johannsen, M., Nielsen, L. D., & O’Connor, M. (2021). Co-occurrence of prolonged grief symptoms and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress in bereaved adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports, 4, 100140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2021.100140.
5. Maercker, A., & Lorenz, L. (2018). Adjustment disorder diagnosis: Improving clinical utility. The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry, 19(sup1), S3–S13. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 15622975.2018.1449967.
6. Hamilton M. The assessment of anxiety states by rating. Br J Med Psychol. 1959; 32: 50-55.