ГоловнаArchive of numbers2015Volume 23, issue 2 (83)Defining of medical and psychological assistance volume to women with physiological pregnancy
Title of the article | Defining of medical and psychological assistance volume to women with physiological pregnancy | ||||
Authors |
Bozhuk Olena |
||||
In the section | DIAGNOSTICS AND THERAPY OF MENTAL AND NARCOLOGICAL DISORDERS | ||||
Year | 2015 | Issue | Volume 23, issue 2 (83) | Pages | 41-44 |
Type of article | Scientific article | Index UDK | 616.891.6:159.99.072.432 | Index BBK | - |
Abstract | Mother and prenate are in close symbiotic relationship, which manifests itself in the interaction at physiological and psychological levels of organisms’ functioning. Reflexive accepting yourself as a pregnant woman depends also on the motives of conception, planed (not planed) parenthood, social situation and level of psychological and social support. The aim of the research is to determine the volume and structure of medical and psychological assistance. The research was conducted in maternity hospital prenatal consultation centre of Chernihiv City Council and Municipal nonprofit company "Consultation and Diagnostic Center" of Holosiivs’kyi district in Kyiv in 2010—2014. The research involved 185 pregnant women whose age ranged from 17 to 36 years old (group 1 μ = 25,5 ± 0,27, group 2 — μ = 24,8 ± 0,27). Women of group 1 show some fear of future childbirth, which applies to both the woman herself and the unborn child. The course of psychological education was developed for women of group 1, which included not only the educational part regarding the physiology of pregnancy and childbirth, postpartum, etc. but also the part aimed at reducing anxiety and overcoming identifi ed fears. For the women of group 2 psychological infl uence is required in all researched spheres (personal, psychosocial, psychoemotional and reproductive) if the fear of future birth is present and vivid. According to conducted research for women of group 2 there were found the next targets of psychotherapeutic infl uence which have been taken into account when developing the course of psychocorrection: to normalize psychoemotional state of the pregnant woman, to reduce anxiety level; to work with identifi ed fears; to normalize emotional relation in the dyad "prenate — mother" and creating the triad "father — mother — prenate"; to normalize family relations and to construct optimal types of family systems; to harmonize personal traits of the pregnant woman. Based on the results of the study proved the need for medical and psychological support to women with physiological pregnancy. | ||||
Key words | pregnancy, psychoeducation, psychocorrection, psychotherapeutics target, reproductive motivation | ||||
Access to full text version of the article pdf | download | ||||
Bibliography | 1. Добряков И. В. Перинатальная психология / И. В. Добряков. — СПб. : Питер, 2010. — 272 с.: ил. — (Серия «Мастера психологии»). 2. Боровикова Н. В. Адаптация к новому образу «Я» у беремен- ных женщин / Н. В. Боровикова, Е. П. Кораблина, С. Т. Посохова // Вестник Балтийской академии. — 1998. — Вып. 15. — С. 81—86. 3. Эйдемиллер Э. Г. Семейный диагноз и психотерапия : учебное пособие для врачей и психологов / Э. Г. Эйдемиллер, И. В. Добряков, И. М. Никольская. — СПб.: Речь, 2006. — 352 с., илл. 4. Магденко О. В. Психологическая помощь беременным жен- щинам при становлении материнской ролевой идентичности / О. В. Магденко, И. Я. Стоянова. — Новосибирск : Полиграфическая компания, ИП Малыгин А. М., 2012. — 224 с. 5. Психология человека от рождения до смерти / [под общей ред. А. А. Реана]. — СПб. : Прайм-Еврознак, 2002. — 656 с.— (Серия «Психологическая энциклопедия»). 6. Кравець В. П. Усвідомлене батьківство / В. П. Кравець. — К. : Видавничий центр «Академія», 2001 — 244 с. 7. Bowlby J. The nature of child’s tie to his mother / J. Bowlby // Int. J. Psychoanal. — 1958. — № 39. — Р. 254—281. 8. Гроф Станислав. За пределами мозга. Рождение, смерть и трансценденция в психотерапии / Станислав Гроф. — М. : Ганга, 2014. — 524 с. 9. Дольто Катрин. На путях рождения: о гаптономичес ком сопровождении человека / Катрин Дольто; пер. с фр. И. Б. Во- рож цовой; науч. ред. С. Ф. Сироткин. — [3-е изд.]. — Ижевск : ERGO, 2008.— 188 с.— (Серия «Vade mecum»). 10. Максименко С. Д. Генезис существования личности : [монография] / Сергей Дмитриевич Максименко. — Киев : КММ, 2006. — 240 с. 11. Шевчук Г. С. Материнська ідентичність у структурі Я-кон- цепції жінки / Г. С. Шевчук // Збірник наукових праць К-ПНУ імені Івана Огієнка, Інституту психології ім. Г. С. Костюка АПН України. — 2010. — № 9. — С. 765—777. |